Russell D & Associates
Executive Coaching & Consultancy
The Performance Brief · No. 07September 2026 · Relationships & Performance
What You Do When Things Go Right
Every leadership programme trains you to handle bad news well. The evidence says your relationships are predicted better by how you handle the good news, and by the response you think of as polite.
A regional manager rang me at seven in the evening from Kuala Lumpur. She had closed a corporate account we had chased for fourteen months.
I said: that is great, now what are we doing about Thursday’s numbers.
She said sure. We talked about Thursday. The call was over in ninety seconds and I put the phone down feeling efficient.
I was not unkind. I was warm, I was quick, and I moved us on to the work. That exact combination has a name in the research, and it is the response that quietly costs the most.
Thirty years in, that call is still the one I would take back.
1. Nobody trains you for the good news
Count the training you have paid for. Difficult conversations. Handling complaints. Delivering bad news. Managing conflict. Performance improvement plans.
Now count the training you have paid for on what to say when someone tells you something has gone right.
Shelly Gable, Harry Reis, Emily Impett and Evan Asher ran four studies on exactly that. They published them in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology in 2004.
They call it capitalization: what happens when you tell someone your good news.
Study 2 surveyed 59 dating couples. Study 3 followed 89 married couples, average marriage of ten years, through 14 days of daily diaries.
They found four ways people respond. Only one of them helps.
| Response | What it sounds like | What the data says |
|---|---|---|
| Active constructive | “That is brilliant. How did you get them to agree?” | The only style positively associated with intimacy and daily satisfaction |
| Passive constructive | “That’s nice. Well done.” | The polite one. Associated with poorer relationship outcomes |
| Active destructive | “Will they actually pay on time though?” | Finds the problem inside the win |
| Passive destructive | “You would not believe the day I have had.” | Turns the moment around to face you |
Response styles as classified by Gable and colleagues, 2004. Wording is illustrative.
1 of 4
Four ways to answer good news. Only active constructive responding was positively associated with relationship well-being. The other three, including the polite one, were not.
Source: Gable S.L., Reis H.T., Impett E.A. and Asher E.R., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2004. Four studies, including 89 married couples across 14 daily diaries.
In the married sample, active constructive responding correlated with intimacy at r = .43 for women and r = .35 for men. Those are respectable numbers for anything measured inside a real marriage across two weeks.
One caution on the evidence. It is correlational, it rests on self-report and partner-report, the samples are American, and the paper is two decades old. Nobody randomised anyone into a marriage. The pattern held across four separate studies inside one paper, which is more than most findings in this space can claim.
2. The polite response is the expensive one
Look again at row two. That is the row that should stop you.
“That’s nice, well done” feels harmless. It is warm, it is quick, it acknowledges the person, and it gets you both back to work.
Almost every busy executive I have coached defaults to it. So did I, on a Tuesday evening, to someone who had just closed the biggest account of her year.
The authors put it plainly. Passive constructive responses, which in research on handling conflict tend to be associated with desirable outcomes, were here associated with undesirable ones.
That is the finding, and it is the whole edition. The response that works when things go wrong is the response that fails when things go right.
The mechanism is simple. When someone brings you a win, they are not asking you to grade it. They are asking whether it is safe to bring you things.
Answer that badly enough times and they stop bringing you the wins. Shortly after that, they stop bringing you the problems.
3. What it is worth, and what nobody has proved
Last week’s brief covered reinforcement: naming a behaviour you observed and want repeated. This is the other direction entirely. This is what you do when they bring something to you.
The workplace evidence is younger and thinner than the relationship evidence, and I am going to say so rather than dress it up.
In a 2025 three-wave, multi-source study of 297 full-time employees, Ng, Hsu and Dai examined how workplace interpersonal capitalization influences employees’ self-efficacy and organizational citizenship behaviour. Where people felt colleagues responded well to their good news, they reported higher self-efficacy, and that in turn predicted more helping behaviour towards those colleagues.
That is one study. It is self-report, and it measures the person sharing rather than the business. Organisational research on capitalization is genuinely limited, and most of what we know still sits in relationships rather than in workplaces.
So anyone selling you a retention multiplier off Gable is overselling. I will not do it.
What I will stand behind is thirty years of watching this. Gym floors and boardrooms, across South Africa, the Gulf and Asia, without exception.
The managers who kept their people were never the ones best at delivering bad news. They were the ones who noticed the good.
The Good News Test
One enthusiastic sentence and one curious question. Eleven seconds. That is the whole method.
Stop first
Put the phone down, turn the chair, close the laptop. The response starts before any words do, and that is the part they read first.
One enthusiastic sentence
Say the thing you actually feel, out loud, in full. “That is brilliant.” Understating it to stay professional is the passive constructive trap, and it is the most common error in the building.
One curious question
Ask for more of the story. “How did you get them to agree?” This is the step that separates active from passive, and it is the one almost everyone skips.
Nothing else for eleven seconds
No redirect, no “now about Thursday”, no advice, no calibration of how impressed they should be. Whatever comes next can wait eleven seconds. It always could.
4. The same eleven seconds at home
Run this test tonight and you will find the evidence is stronger at home than at work. That is the reverse of how most of us prioritise it.
Your partner mentions something small that went well. Your child comes back with a spelling test. The response takes eleven seconds either way.
Nobody ends a marriage over a “that’s nice”. They end it after several thousand of them.
One number from your own industry, with its limits stated
Myzone reports that members receiving four or more comments a month log 132% more effort points than the average user. The underlying figures are 1,831 effort points a month against 4,262.
Read that carefully. It is a comparison of two group averages and nothing more.
It does not show that the comments caused the training. The obvious reverse reading is that people who train more give others more to comment on.
Here is the part that survives the objection.
In the same data, members giving more than four comments a month show 140% more effort points than average. That is higher than the members receiving them.
The person doing the responding gains more than the person being responded to. Read that twice, because it reverses who you thought this brief was for.
That is not proof. Myzone publishes no sample size and no method, and the underlying figures come from a 2019 conference presentation. It is a direction, and it points the same way the research does.
Myzone, Community page, and Dave Wright, CIMSPA Conference 2019. Aggregated platform data. No published sample size, date range or methodology. Treat as directional.
The bottom line
You have been trained, coached and consulted at length on the hard conversations. You have had almost no coaching on the easy ones, and the easy ones are where the relationship is actually built.
This costs nothing. No budget, no programme, no headcount, nobody’s permission. It fits inside eleven seconds you are already spending badly.
The next person who brings you good news this week is your test. One enthusiastic sentence, one curious question, and nothing else until they have finished.
You will feel the room change the first time you do it. So will they.
When someone last brought you a win, what did you say in the next eleven seconds?
If you cannot remember, that is the answer. The 4-Layer Performance Diagnostic scores you across Clarity, Leadership, People and Engine, then names the single constraint to work first. It does not average your scores. You work the layers in order, because the first layer you fail is the finding.
Get the Diagnostic · $11.9930 scored questions · Excel dashboard · Instant download
If the person who has stopped bringing you good news is you, the Executive Reset is the 30 minute version. Your real constraint, named. No pitch theatre.
Sources
- Gable S.L., Reis H.T., Impett E.A. and Asher E.R. What Do You Do When Things Go Right? The Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Benefits of Sharing Positive Events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2004, 87(2), 228 to 245. Four studies. Study 2 surveyed 59 dating couples, Study 3 followed 89 married couples through 14 daily diaries. Only active constructive responding was positively associated with relationship well-being. Correlational and self-report.
- Ng T., Hsu W. and Dai X. Turning good news into helpful actions: how and when workplace interpersonal capitalization boosts self-efficacy and organisational citizenship behaviour at work. Work, 2025. Three-wave multi-source survey of 297 full-time employees.
- Myzone, Community page, and Dave Wright, CIMSPA Conference 2019. Aggregated platform data. Members receiving four or more comments a month average 4,262 MEPs against an average user’s 1,831, quoted by Myzone as 132% more. Members giving more than four comments a month show 140% more. No published sample size, date range or methodology. A comparison of group averages, not a causal finding.
- Russell D & Associates leadership and operational audits across South Africa, the Gulf and Asia.
Russell D & Associates
Executive Coaching & Consultancy
Russell Dean Wantenaar is a strategic consultant and coach with 30 years across South Africa, the Middle East and Asia. Operator first, consultant second.
russelldassociates.com

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